Publications

Child trafficking is one of the worst forms of violence against children, and a serious global concern that requires urgent response. On 8 November 2023, the Principals of Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) released a Call to Action persuading States, businesses, and financial sectors, to consolidate their efforts in countering child trafficking with child protection as a top priority.

On the occasion of the World Day against Trafficking in Persons 2023, the Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) calls on all States and other duty bearers to act immediately to strengthen measures addressing vulnerability to trafficking in persons, ensure effective prosecution of perpetrators and of those who benefit from exploitation, as well as improve access of trafficked persons to protection and support that is human rights-based, trauma-informed, and gender-, age-, and disability-sensitive, so that no one – trafficked or at risk – is left behind, and ensure meaningful and ethical inclusion of survivors’ voices and perspectives.

This Annual Report presents the highlights of the work undertaken by the Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) under the co-chairpersonship of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) in 2022, a year plagued by multiple crises including climate change-induced disasters, the lingering COVID-19 pandemic, global economic and food insecurity, forced displacement and conflicts.

With the world currently experiencing multiple crises with serious humanitarian consequences, the Heads of the Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) agencies have released a Call to Action urging States, humanitarian actors and other relevant stakeholders to strengthen efforts and cooperation to prevent and combat human trafficking in humanitarian crises and conflict situations.

On the occasion of the World Day against Trafficking in Persons, 2022, the Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) calls upon all States, in cooperation with relevant stakeholders including the private sector, to harness the immense potential that technology offers in countering trafficking in persons.

Evidence collected in the past decades clearly illustrates that there are a variety of factors that intersect to enhance the vulnerability of certain individuals and their risks of being targeted and recruited by traffickers. This ICAT brief sheds light on the concept of vulnerability and the different dimensions and factors that make a person vulnerable to trafficking in persons, while providing recommendations to relevant stakeholders in addressing those factors and mitigating the related risks.

The 2021 ICAT Chairs’ Annual Report presents key milestones for ICAT in 2021 under its UNHCR and UNODC co-chairpersonship, including stronger engagement of victims and survivors of trafficking; the promotion of sustainable procurement to mitigate risks of trafficking in global supply chains, including in the UN´s own procurement practices; the development and implementation of an outreach strategy to country-level stakeholders; and multi-agency inputs and support to UN processes such as the quadrennial appraisal of the UN General Assembly’s Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons.

The Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) welcomes the convening of the first International Migration Review Forum (IMRF) in May 2022 since the adoption of the United Nations Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM), to review the progress made in the implementation of the GCM. Through this submission, ICAT offers some recommendations to States on trafficking in persons in the context of international migration, to inform the intergovernmental negotiations on the Progress Declaration to be adopted at the IMRF.

At their third meeting, on 15 November 2021, the Heads of the thirty United Nations entities and other international and regional organizations making up the Inter-Agency Coordination Group Against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) released a joint statement, calling States to enhance global responses to trafficking in persons, on the occasion of the United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons and the Political Declaration to be adopted by the UN General Assembly on 22-23 November 2021.

Worldwide, an acute shortage of human organs for transplantation prevails. The gap between the growing demand for organ transplants and the limited supply is a contributing factor to increased abuses in the transplant process, including resorting to trafficking in persons for unlawfully obtaining organs. This issue brief provides an overview of trafficking in persons for the purpose of organ removal, its scope and impact. It further provides recommendations for States and practitioners on how to tackle this issue.

FRENCH